Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masilikiti ozungulira, ndipo palinso njira zambiri zowakanira: malinga ndi mayendedwe oyenda, amatha kugawidwa mosiyanasiyana komanso kusinthasintha; Malinga ndi matenda amadzimadzi, amatha kugawidwa osakwatira kuchita zinthu zokha. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe, amatha kugawidwa mu mtundu wa piston, mtundu wambiri, mitundu {} {}} Malinga ndi mawonekedwe okhazikitsa, amatha kugawidwa mu ndodo, khutu, phazi, hingi shaft, etc.; Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kupanikizika, atha kugawidwa mu 16mmka, 25MPA, 31.5mA, ndi zina zambiri
Mtundu wa Piston
Piston rod rod hydraulic cylinder ali ndi ndodo ya piston. Monga taonera pa Chithunzi 1, ndi silinda imodzi ya rogoni. Mafuta ndi mafuta okwerera masitepe a ndi malekezero onse amatha kudutsa mafuta kapena mafuta obwezeretsa kuti akwaniritse kuyenda, motero amatchedwa cylinder yowonjezera iwiri {{3}.
Piston imangoyenda mbali imodzi, ndipo kusuntha kwake kumafunikira kutsirizidwa ndi mphamvu yakunja. Koma stroko yake nthawi zambiri imakhala yayikulu kuposa siyilesi ya piston hydraulic.
Chovala cha piston hydraulic chitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: mtundu umodzi rod ndi mtundu wa rod. Njira zake zosinthira ndi ma cylinder thupi lokhazikika ndi roding Rod. Malinga ndi zomwe zimachitika zamadzimadzi, pali mitundu imodzi yochitira zinthu ziwiri komanso yochita kawiri. Mu silini imodzi {3 {3}, mafuta opanikizika amathandizidwa ku chipinda chimodzi cha hydraulic. Clinder imasunthidwa mbali imodzi ndi kupanikizika kwa hydraulic, ndipo mayendedwe osinthika amakwaniritsidwa ndi mphamvu yakunja (monga gulu la masika, kapena katundu wakunja kapena katundu wakunja, etc.); Ngakhale kusuntha kwa piston mu mbali ziwiri za cylinder yochita hydraulic imatsirizidwa ndi kupanikizika kwa hydraulic kudzera pakusintha kwa zipinda ziwirizi.
Mtundu wa mtundu
. Itha kusuntha mbali imodzi ndi kupanikizika kwa hydraulic. Kubwezeretsanso kubwereka kwa kalumba kumatengera mphamvu zina zakunja kapena kusaka kwake kwa wophatikiza;
. Mwanjira imeneyi, malaya a cylindrir ndiosavuta kusintha, kotero ndikosavuta kwa strock hydrainic hydunders;
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(4) Kulemera kwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwakukulu. Mukamayikidwa molunjika, ndikosavuta kuvula kulemera kwake, kumapangitsa kuvala kosagwirizana kwa chisindikizo ndi kuwongolera. Chifukwa chake, ndizothandiza kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito molunjika.
Mtundu wa Telescopic
Ma telescopic hydraulic cylinder ali ndi mapistoni awiri kapena kupitilira apo. Dongosolo la powonjezera pisitoni mu cylinder hydraulic cylinder ndi kuchokera lalikulu mpaka yaying'ono, pomwe lamulo la No - Clindentic cylinder imatha kukwaniritsa stroko, ndipo kutalika kwake ndifupifupi atabwezedwa, ndipo kapangidwe kake ndi kofanana. Mtundu wamtunduwu wama hydraulic umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makina opaleshoni ndi makina azaulimi. Pali mapistoni angapo omwe amayenda kamodzi, ndipo liwiro lotulutsa ndi mphamvu ya pistoni iliyonse imakhala yosiyanasiyana ikamasunthira motsatizana.
Mtundu wa Swing
Silindelic ya hydraulic ndi ochita sewero omwe amatuluka ndipo amazindikira kubwezeretsa. Pali mitundu ingapo monga tsamba limodzi, tsamba lowiri, ndi kuzungulira kozungulira. Mtundu wa tsamba: Chizindikirocho chimakhazikika pa chitoliro cha silinda, ndipo tsamba ndi rotor zimalumikizidwa. Malinga ndi njira yolowera mafuta, tsamba lidzayendetsa rotor kuti isagwe mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo. Mtundu wozungulira wazungulira umagawidwa kukhala wozungulira komanso wozungulira. Tsopano wozungulira kawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Kuyenda kwa pisitoni mu cylinder ya hydraulic kumasinthidwa kukhala njira yophatikizira yoyenda ndi kuzungulira kwa mayendedwe awiri mwa awiri, pozindikira mayendedwe ake.
